Colombia’s oil fields are primarily located in three main basins: Llanos Basin (Eastern Plains) – Home to Colombia’s largest oil reserves, including the Rubiales and Caño Limón fields. Middle Magdalena Valley – One of the oldest oil regions, with high production levels. Putumayo Basin (Southern Colombia) – A smaller but growing production area. Colombia is undergoing a major energy transition led by its government’s push to move away from fossil fuels New oil exploration has been restricted, focusing on existing reserves rather than discovering new fields There is an increased focus on renewable energy sources such as wind, solar, and hydroelectric power However, oil remains one of Colombia’s biggest exports, making the transition complex and requiring careful economic planning